Rustic Dove Shell || Columbella rustica

• Scientific name: Columbella rustica
• Size: 10 - 20 mm
• Color: Brown, yellow, orange or reddish 
• Family: Columbellidae
• Fun fact: The name 'dove shell' comes from the resemblance to the shape of a dove

 

One of the hidden sea treasures you can find along the beaches of Portugal’s coastline is the Columbella rustica. While small in size, this charming shell is a beautiful reminder of the ocean's magical life.

The Columbella rustica, or more commonly know as Rustic Dove Shell, is a small sea snail found in warm, shallow waters.

Now, let’s dive into these beautifully patterned shells and learn more about them.

Appearance

The name "Dove Shell" comes from its shape, which somewhat resembles a dove—a symbol of peace and beauty.

The family name Columbellidae itself is derived from the Latin word columba, which means "dove." This naming convention was chosen because early naturalists thought the shape of these shells was somewhat like a dove’s body.

The most noticeable feature of the Rustic Dove Shell is its colorful, zigzagging patterns. Each shell has a uniquely beautiful design.

Unlike many other shells that may have a matte texture or rough exterior, the Rustic Dove Shell has a smooth, glossy surface. These shells often feature swirls of brown, white, orange, and even purplish colors, arranged in zigzag or dotted designs.

Rustic Dove Shells are small, varying from about 10-20 mm in size.

While many shells, such as conchs or cowries, are rounded or spiral-shaped, the Rustic Dove Shell has an elongated, cylindrical body. Its slightly pointed ends give it a streamlined appearance, helping it blend into rocky crevices and tidal pools, where it can often be found.

Despite its small size, the shell of the Rustic Dove Shell is surprisingly sturdy. It has a thick, protective structure that helps the snail survive in rugged, wave-swept environments, giving it a robust feel compared to more fragile or delicate shells like those of bivalves.

Habitat

The Rustic Dove Shell is found primarily in warm, shallow waters around the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, including along Portugal’s coast.

Rustic Dove snails thrive in rocky coastal areas and shallow tidal pools, making Portugal’s diverse coastline the perfect habitat for these shells. Nevertheless, the Rustic Dove Shell is one I find rarely, which makes them even more unique.

Rustic Dove snails have developed ways to blend into their surroundings. Their patterns help them stay hidden from predators, and their strong, small shells protect them in rough, wave-filled areas.

 

 

The Columbellidae family includes numerous species found all over the world. Each has its own distinct features, yet they all share common traits with the Rustic Dove Shell that make them instantly recognizable.

While small in size, this shell, with its stunning patterns, is a beautiful reminder of the ocean's magical life.

If you're interested in jewelry or artwork with Rustic Dove Shells, please click here: Rustic Dove Shells